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LOCAL SECTORAL REPRESENTATION:
A Citizen's Guide(continued)

Sectoral representatives will be elected from the women's sector, the workers, and one from any of the following sectors: urban poor, indigenous peoples, disabled persons, cooperatives, or any other sector which may be determined by the sanggunian concerned not later than one hundred days before the next local elections.

The youth sector should be excluded from Local Sectoral Representation because they are already represented through the Sangguniang Kabataan.

In the event that the concerned sanggunian does not make a determination, the DILG shall make the determination for the sanggunian.

Registration for purposes of election as local sectoral representatives shall follow the following procedure:


1. The organization or coalition shall file a petition with the COMELEC not later than 180 days before the election, attaching documents that will demonstrate that it satisfies the requirements laid down under this law. Failure to submit the documents will lead to the dismissal of the petition.

2. The COMELEC will post the petition in the office of the election officer and in the bulletin board of the provincial, city, or municipal hall, and set a hearing to hear the organization and objections, if there are any.

3. After such hearing, the COMELEC will resolve the petition within 30 days from the date of the petition is submitted for resolution, and in no case later than 120 days before the election.

4. The COMELEC may refuse or cancel the registration of any sectoral organization or coalition because:

a) It is a religious sect or denomination, or organized solely for religious purposes;

b) It advocates violence or unlawful means to attain its goals;

c) It is a foreign organization;

d) It is receiving support from any foreign government, foreign political party, foundation, organization, whether directly or through any of its officers or members or indirectly through third parties for partisan election purposes;

e) It violates or fails to comply with laws, rules and regulations relating to elections;

f) It declares false statements in its petition; and

g) It is dissolved, absorbed by or merged with other sectoral organizations.

5. The COMELEC, not later than 60 days before the election, will prepare a certified list of sectoral representations or coalitions, which applied or manifested their desire to participate in the election to the local sanggunian and distribute copies to all voting precincts for posting. The names of the organizations' nominees shall not appear on said documents.

Each registered voter may vote for all three positions reserved for the sectoral representatives in the sanggunian.

It has been suggested that only people pertaining to a particular sector should vote for their own representatives. For example, only women will vote for the women's representatives. However, this proposal may not be feasible because there may be cases, for instance when the particular sectors overlap.

To illustrate, women may be also be workers, and may also be part of an indigenous community. In such cases, COMELEC will find it virtually impossible to produce a "voters' list" for every sector for every sanggunian.

To avoid the difficulties of this approach, it is suggested that all voters be entitled to elect one representative for every sector.

By multiplying the number of local government units with the number of sectoral representatives, there will be 5,061 local sectoral representatives throughout the country, as the following table shows:

 

 

 

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